Silvester v. Harris Case Update (CGF’s Second Amendment challenge to 10-day waiting period ban)

Update 12/9/13:

In an order issued today by Senior Federal District Judge Anthony Ishii, defendant California Attorney General Kamala Harris’ Motion to Dismiss our Second and Fourteenth Amendment lawsuit challenging the state’s 10-day waiting period (ban) as unconstitutional was denied outright. Said the Court:

The WPL as applied against those who have previously purchased firearms or who possess

certain state licenses is the equivalent of a prior restraint, and thus should be analyzed under strict

scrutiny. However, under either strict scrutiny or intermediate scrutiny, the [10-day waiting period] fails. In terms

of strict scrutiny, Harris has not shown that the law is effective either in reducing gun violence or

in keeping firearms out of the hands of unqualified purchasers where the government has already

issued that purchaser a License To Carry or a Certificate Of Eligibility.

In terms of intermediate scrutiny, neither of the bases argued by Harris is sufficient. There

is no indication that the WPL is necessary to weed out unqualified purchasers. While it is

appropriate to have a background check, the current systems and data available do not make the

10-day waiting period reasonable. In terms of cooling-off, there is no evidence to support the

efficacy of the law in preventing impulsive firearm violence. Moreover, for those who already

legally possess firearms, the WPL would have no effect in terms of creating a “cooling off”

period. Any spontaneous desire to perform a violent act can be manifested through the weapon

that is already in the individual’s possession. Because the WPL fails intermediate and strict

scrutiny, Harris’s motion must be denied.

***

Harris moves for summary judgment on each of the claims alleged by Plaintiffs. With

respect to the Second Amendment claims, Harris has not sufficiently met her burden. Harris has

not presented sufficient evidence to show that the WPL passes either intermediate or strict scrutiny

for either the “background check” rationale or the “cooling off period” rationale. With respect to

the Equal Protection claims, Harris has focused exclusively on rational basis scrutiny. However,

Harris has not adequately demonstrated that rational basis scrutiny is appropriate. Therefore,

Harris’s motion for summary judgment will be denied in its entirety.

Read the full order denying the defendant’s MSJ at http://ia600803.us.archive.org/13/items/gov.uscourts.caed.233362/gov.uscourts.caed.233362.44.0.pdf.

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